Tobias Baskin gave the keynote address at Deuxième Journée Scientifique du Grand Réseau de Recherche Végégetal, Agronomie et Tranformation des Agro-ressources. Oct 15th 2010, Rouen, France. His talk was titled "Plant cell walls: From synthesis to degradation" and overviewed some of the challenges and opportunites in biofuel research, emphasizing B. distachyon.